Sabtu, 19 Desember 2009

Information and Science

DEFINITION INFORMATION

information is data that has been processed into a form that is important for the recipient and has a real value that can be felt in the decisions that now or decisions that will come. (Gordon B. Davis, Management Information System: Conceptual Foundation, Structure , and Development, McGraw-Hill International Book Company, etc. Aucklland., 1974, page 32. Bruch and Strater, Information Systems: Theory and Practice, Hamilton Publishing Company, Santa Barbara, California, 1974, page 23)

information is important data that provide useful knowledge. (George R. Terry, Ph.D., Office Management and Control, Fourth Edition, Richard D. Irwin Inc.., Homewood, Ilinois, 1962, page 21).

Information is a result of processing the data in aggregate form to produce knowledge or ability.

Information is something that can increase knowledge recipients if

constructed from the data appropriate to the problems faced.

information is the collection or processing of data to provide knowledge or information.

(Burch and Strater "Information Systems: Theory and Practice": 1974)

Information is data that has been processed into a form that has meaning for the recipient and may be a fact, a useful value. So there is a process of transformation into an information data input == - process - output. (Copyright © 2009 Willis's Site.)

Information is one of the main types of resources available to managers. (Raymond Mcleod (2001:4)

Information is data that has been classified or treated or diinterprestasi for use in decision making "(Tata Sutabri (2005:23).

Information is the whole meaning of which support the mandate, especially visible in parts of the mandate. (Dictionary of Linguistics, Harimukti Kridalaksana, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta).

Information is conveyed in a statement about something, the degree of suspicion ketakter or elements which can not be predicted. (Encyclopedia, languages Dunia.Amir F Hidayat; Elis N Rahmani AR. Bandung: Pustaka Grafika, 2006.)

Information is degree of alleged character, elements which can be predicted taka. (Encyclopedia of Literature Indonesia, Hasanudin WAS, Prof.. Dr. M. Hum, Bandung Titian Sciences, 2004)

Information is the message / information in the form of a voice signal / cahayayang in certain ways is acceptable goal, namely the recipient of living beings dapatberupa / machine. (National Encyclopedia Indonesia, PT Delta Pamungkas, Jakarta 2004, vol 7)

The information comes from the Latin, informatio, teaching, education, feedback, ideas, understanding, mind, (1) communication or capture of knowledge, (2) knowledge obtained from investigation, study. (dictionary term. Prof.. Komarudin. Bumi Aksara, 2000).

Information: Notice of information materials that have not processed the news. (General Dictionary; Special Legal Affairs & Politics. H Zainul Bahri, SH. Penerbit Angkasa Bandung, 1996).

SCIENCE DEFINITION

Science comes from the Arabic, in Arabic the word scholar is plural of 'alim, meaning that they have knowledge, or who knows. In the Latin science, really understood, pngertian know. (Dictionary of terms, Prof Komaruddin, Earth script. 2000)

Science is knowledge of a regularly arranged bidangyang that can explain something scientifically; knowledge / skills.

Science is knowledge which must be obtained from the experience and understanding of self, the ideas that refer to the object or objects the same nature and logically interrelated. (Dictionary of Science, Save M Dagun. Nusantara Cultural Studies Institute (LPKN) 1997, Jakarta).

Knowledge of science is a field in the bersistem compiled, according to certain methods that can be used to explain certain phenomena in the field (knowledge) is. (Encyclopedia of Literature Indonesia, Hasanudin WAS, Prof.. Dr. M. Hum, Bandung Titian Sciences, 2004).

Knowledge

- Knowledge According Aristotes: The results of the application of human reason in the three groups of natural Ked-theoretical knowledge (knowledge which attempted to self-interest, such as knowledge Metaphysics, Physics and Mathematics)

- Knowledge according to Descartes: a collection of self-understanding of man can be called knowledge when they have certain characteristics, objectively real, and there is no doubt necessarily obtained through a deductive process.

- Knowledge according to Hume: Knowledge comes from the impression, that the contents of consciousness are necessarily, sensory and perceptual as well as of ideas, namely imitation of impressions that still linger in the memory and imagination.

- Knowledge according to Kant: Knowledge related to pengalamn, but not all berasala from there, pengalamn will be pengatahuan if appropriate eegang fundamental structure of mind. Make a priori knowledge can be understood penglaman, objective structured and unimaginative.

- Knowledge in Locke's view: Knowledge is the perception of single ideas are complex and sailor who lasted between them.

- Knowledge according to Mill: Knowledge is the product of inductive inference-mathematics of materials / objects that act as eksisitensi phenomenal existence.

- Knowledge according to Plato: Knowledge of nature is divided into non-natural (ideal Knowledge transcendent eternal, unchanging, perfect, reason catches). Nature and the Natural (regular particular knowledge that is temporal, changing, unstable, can not be understood, not sure, catches the senses).

(Dictionary of Science, Save M Dagun. Nusantara Cultural Studies Institute (LPKN) 1997, Jakarta).

Knowledge: 1. memory, consciousness, awareness, understanding, pengertin, recognition; 2 knowledge, skills, intelligence, skill; edict, (ark) makrifat, Muamalat (ar); views, insights. (Thesaurus Indonesian, Eko Endarmoko,. Penerbit PT Gramedia Pustaka main. Jakarta 2006.

Knowledge: is the actual penglamn stored in the human consciousness. (dictionary term. Prof.. Komarudin. Bumi Aksara, 2000).

Science is a systematic set of propositions contained in the statement - a statement true to the essential feature which is general, rational, objective, verifiable capable (objective verification), and could become public (Communality, The Liang Gie, 1991).

Science is organized knowledge in a systematic and step - step in the achievement of accountability - accountability in theory (C, Verhaak).

A science of human activities which result is a collection of theories, methods and practices and the institutions in society (J. Haberer 1972)

A science institutions or methods of forming beliefs about the universe and human beings. (JD Bernal in 1977)

A result of Sciences of human activities that have meaning and metode.1977 -1992. (E. Cantote 1977)

Knowledge is the perfections of science are Purely practical, the practical objective the objective, ie independent of character and interests of the operator, measurable, recordable and repeatable. (E. F. Schumacher)

Knowledge Like the fields of physics, sciences are part of the organization of the universe and are influenced by the fast-forces of space. (Prof. Burr)

Science is a collection of true knowledge, has the object and purpose with the system, met ode to develop and apply the universal truth that can be tested. (Cambridge-Dictionary 1995)

Science is about something that made the field on a regular basis sehinggadapat menjelaskn something scientifically; 2 Knowledge skill. (Dictionary of Word of Borrowing. Surawan Martin, Penerbit PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2008).

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